| Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/ |
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iadacia ia nodaieou XXL3 |
E aiiieiaii nanodie aai aeaiu Oaouyiie Iie/aiiaie Iadeeaia, NOA. Email: [email protected] http://molchanova/com 29 iay 2004 a. Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/, nui aaidyieia,iieeiaieea Eiiadaoidneie Adiee, Aaidaeaaneiai Eaaaeada Adeaidey Ieoaeeiae/a Eadiiioiaa; idaaioe idineaaeaiiiai Aaiedaea Ieoaeea Ieeieaaae/a Eadiiioiaa (Ieoaee Ieeieaaae/ Eadiiioia (1792-1866) a oanoii iieieaiee eiae aaeiiai idaaea Iaoda n iiyoii Ieoaeeii THduaae/ai Eadiiioiaui (1814-1842)) e aio/aoue ieaiyiee aadiy donnei-oodaoeie aieiu aaiadae-iaeida Aeaenaiada Ieoaeeiae/a Eadiiioiaa (1838-1906, nui Ieoaeea Ieeieaaae/a). Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/-eaaao, caneoaeaiiue aaoadai Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu, eaieoaiii aoidiai daiaa, aaoadai eiiiaiee «Aieia» Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/ diaeeny 23 Aaaonoa 1910 aiaa, a Naieo Iaoadaodaa, a aiia 68 ii Oiioaiea, a aeaaiiieo/iie e aiaaoie aaidyineie naiua. Aai ioao iieeiaiee Eiiadaoidneie Adiee Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ Eadiiioia aue aeaiao ia Nioua Adeaiduaaia Oioeineie, ai/ade Neaedneiai cieioiidiiuoeaiieea Adeaidey Oioeineiai. Niouy Adeaiduaaia iieo/eea oidioaa iadaciaaiea, a niaadoainoaa aeaaaea aiaeeeneei e odaioocneei ycueaie. Aaonoai THdey Adeaiduaae/a e aai noadoaai adaoa Aeaenaiada Adeaiduaae/a ai daaiethoee 1917 aiaa auei n/anoeeaui a edoao naiue, iaiaeathuae naieo aaoae. Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ Eadiiioia eoiee caiee ia daee Iae e naiuy nodieea ieaiu naiae aoaouae aeecie a Neaede, iinea ooiaa a ionoaaeo Adeaidey Ieoaeeiae/a. A 1914 aiao naiuy Eadiiioiauo aeeea a a. Aiaia, aaa ii aieao neoaeau idaauaae Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/. Oai e canoaea naiuth Eadiiioiauo daaiethoey 1917 aiaa. Iieeiaiee Eiiadaoidneie Adiee, Aaidaeaaneee Eaaaead Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ Eadiiioia ie ieioou ia niiiaaaeny /ue eioadanu ii aoaao caueuaou n idoaeeai a doeao. Ii aunooiae ia noidiia Aaeiai Aaeaeaiey n iadauo aiae aai nicaaiey, e a /anoiinoe ia thaa Dinnee a Adiee Aaiadaea Adaiaaey (aaeuiei dianoaaiieeii eioidiai yaeyeny ii iooianeie eeiee). N 1919 aiaa ii eiiaiaiaae naiaiaiui adaaoineei iieeii e Iadaui Iaoadaodaneei oeaineei iieeii. A 1920 aiao a. Aiaia auea caoaa/aia Edaniie Adieae. Niouy Adeaiduaaia n aaouie ieacaeanu ecieediaaiiie io Adeaidey Ieoaeeiae/a, iaoiayuaainy a aiaauo dyaao Aaeie Aaadaee. xoiau nianoe aeeciu aaoae e naith aeeciu Niouy Adeaiduaaia idiaedaeanu /adac ioaa/aiioth aieiie Dinneth a Iaoadaoda. Iooaoanoaea auei iae,aeei, anee ia neacaou iianiui. Iaiaei ei aai oaaeinu aeaaiiieo/ii idaiaieaou. A Iaoadaodaa Eadiiioiau ieacaeenu aanuia noaniaiiuie iaoadeaeuii. Ii/oe an, eiouanoai auei yenidiideediaaii. Idieidieou aaoo iiadanoathueo iaeu/eeia (12 e 10 eao) iaiie Nioua Adeaiduaaia auei i/aiu odoaii. AEaeeeo adioae io a, daaeeo odieia odaiooceiai e aiaeeeneiai ycuea aaaa oaaoaei ia neoaioth ieuo. Iaieo iaeu/eeia ideoeinu ioaaou a oeieo-idetho aey aaaiuo aaoae, eioiday iiiauaeanu a auaoai iniaiyea aadiia Aeinaodaa. THdee Adeaiduaae/ danneacuaae, /oi aeeciu a idethoa auea odoaiie, eidieee iaiiiadacii, a iniiaiii nae,aeie e eaoae, e iaainuoa, ii ii-edaeiae iada iaeu/eee o/eeenu. Naaaaiey i ianoaiaoiaeaaiee Adeaidey Ieoaeeiae/a ia iinooiaee. AEaia e aaoe ia ciaee aeea ee ii. Oae idioei ode aiaa. IYI-1923 aia. Niouy Adeaiduaaia daoeoaeuii idiaaea /anou ooa,iiuo oaieeeiuo oedaoaiee e eoieea (/adac ciaeiiuo) aecu ia auaca aianoa n aaouie ec Dinnee a Aadiaieth. A Aadiaiee ei iiiiaae ideyoaeu Adeaidey Ieoaeeiae/a ii iieeo. Oieuei a Aadiaiee iie ociaee, /oi Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ aeea e n inoaoeaie Aaeie Adiee ieacaeny a Oidaaoee, a eiaiii a Aoadiaieea.A 1924 aiao naiuy Eadiiioiauo iauaaeieeanu e ideiadaea idenoaieua ia aadaaao Ndaaecaiiiai iidy a Aoadiaieea Aoadiaiee a oa aiau ideiye iadiiiia eiee/anoai donneeo yieadaioia. A iniiaiii yoi auee aiaiiua, o/anoieee Aaeiai Aaeaeaiey. Eo naiue aeeee, aeaaiui iadacii, a aadaeao. Eaaeaay naiuy iuoaeanu nicaaou naaa otho, ioaaeeaoenu aaooie iadaaidiaeie. Aioiaeee a iauai aey anao iiiauaiee, ia ia/eao-adaiyieao, aiao iineee ec eieiaoaa, oaianoaa auee ia oeeoa. Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ iiadaaaouaae oai, /oi eieie adiaa e idiaaaae eo. Yoi a oooeo iacuaaee aecianii. Niouy Adeaiduaaia iiadaaaouaaea a ea/anoaa yeneodniaiaa ia daaeeo oodao eiinodaioaa a Aoadiaieea. Iaiaei aaoe iiadanoaee e iaai auei iidaaaeyouny n eo aaeuiaeoei iadaciaaieai. A naiua iioiinoaaiiiai aiaiiiai A.I. Eadiiioiaa auaid aue ianiiiaiiue: Eaaaoneee Eidion. Edooaiea aaeuo odiioia thaa Dinnee a eiioa 1919-ai e a 1920-o aiaao, iieiaeeei eiiao nouanoaiaaieth eaaaoneeo eidionia ia donneie caiea, canoaaeei eiiaiaiaaiea idenooieou e eo yaaeoaoee, aaeaei ia anaaaa oniaoiie, e e onodienoao nianaiiuo eaaaoia a THaineaaee. Iadaiia/aeuii, a THaineaaee (a oi adaiy iacuaaaoaeny Eidieaanoaii Nadaia, Oidaaoia e Neiaaioaa, niedauaiii «N. X. N.») iainiiaaeinu ode eaaaoneeo eidiona — Donneee, Eduineee e Aiineie. Eduineee eaaaoneee a 1922 aiao aue iadaaacai a a. Aaeoth Oadeiau, aaeece io doiuineie adaieou, aaa oaea iaoiaeeinu Ieeieaaaneia eaaaeadeeneia o/eeeua. Eidion aue daciauai a aaoo eaiaiiuo, odao-yoaaeiuo eacadiao e e yoiio adaiaie ian/eouaae 579 eaaao, dacaeouo ia 5 dio. Adoiiu, Eeaaneay e Iaanneay, auee naaaaiu a iaio, nia/aea iia iacaaieai Donneiai Naiaiiai eaaaoneiai eidiona, ai aeaaa eioidiai aue iinoaaeai aedaeoidii aaiadae-eaeoaiaio A.A.Aaaiiae/, auaoee ia/aeuiee Aeeaineiai aiaiiiai o/eeeua. A nadaaeia ethiy oiai aea aiaa, iaa adoiiu niaaeieeenu a a. Nadaaai e iadaciaaee iaii o/aaiia caaaaaiea, eioidia 5 aaaonoa auei iaeiaiiaaii Donneei eaaaoneei eidionii a Nadaee, a 20 aaaonoa 1920 aiaa, ii daniidyaeaieth Aeaaiieiiaiaothuaai — Donneei Eeaai-Iaanneei eaaaoneei eidionii. Iaeiiao, a ideeaca io 1-ai ieoyady, eidiono auei idenaiaii ieii/aoaeuiia iacaaiea — «Donneiai eaaaoneiai eidiona a Eidieaanoaa Nadaia, Oidaaoia e Neiaaioaa»; ideeac yoio caeai/eaaeny neiaaie: «Idaaeaaath Aai ideiyou ana iadu e oiio, /oiau eidion aue ainoieiui idaanoaaeoaeai aaeeeie Dinnee e naaoi/ai donneie eoeuoodu a adaoneeo caieyo aaeeaineeo neaayi. Aaiadae aadii Adaiaaeu». Eidion idiaue a Nadaaai ai 5 naioyady 1929 a. e aue iadaaaaai a a. Aaeoth Oadeiau , aaa niaaeieeny n oaea iaoiaeaoeiny oai Eduineei eaaaoneei eidionii , idaaiacia/aiiui e caeduoeth. 6 aaeaady 1929 a., a aaiu eidioniiai idacaieea, Aai Aaee/anoai Eidieu Aeaenaiad I iiaeaeiaae eidion iacia/aieai Aaeeeiai Eiycy Eiinoaioeia Eiinoaioeiiae/a aai Oaoii e eidion iieo/ee iaeiaiiaaiea «Iadaiai Donneiai Aaeeeiai Eiycy Eiinoaioeia Eiinoaioeiiae/a eaaaoneiai eidiona», eioidia e niodaiee ai iineaaieo aiae naiaai nouanoaiaaiey. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia, ieaaoee nui Eadiiioiauo, iinooiee a Eduineee eaaaoneee eidion, Aaeay Oadeiau, a 1926 aiao e caeii/ee aai a 1932 aiao. A oii aea aiao ii iinooiee a Aunoaa Iidneia O/eeeoa a Aoadiaieea. Aunoaa Iidneia O/eeeua auei ioeduoi a Aoadiaieea a 1849 aiao. E iiiaioo iinooieaiey a iaai THdey Adeaiduaae/a iii eiaei daiooaoeth ioee/iie Aunoae aiaiiie oeieu, ioeoaa auoiaeee ia oieuei iadaciaaiiua iidneea ioeoadu, ii ethae idiieeiooua oaaaeaieai e iidneei odaaeoeyi. THdee Adeaiduaae/ aeanoyua caeii/ee Aunoaa Iidneia O/eeeoa a 1936 aiao a /eia iido/eea. Ii canooiee ia neoaeao ia oidaiaia noaii a oii aea 1936 aiao. Iadaa ia/aeii Aoidie iediaie aieiu oidaiaue oeio, aacedothueeny a Aoadiaieea, aue eciauaieai ii/oe 200 000 oiii e ninoaaeye iieiaeio oidaiaiai oeioa auaoae THaineaaee. 1941 aia. Ia/aei Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu. Iiadaoey ii caoaaoo THaineaaee ia/aeanu 6 aidaey 1941 aiaa. Oaea 13 aidaey iae Aaeadaa e nodaia auea ieoiediaaia aeoeadianeeie aieneaie. 1941 aia. Oidaiaue oeio Aoadiaieea a nai,i iiaaaeythuai aieuoeinoaa iaoiaeeny aia oaddeoideaeuiuo aia THaineaaee e oaea a 1941 aiao ideniaaeieeny e Iauaaeiaiui neeai aioeaeoeadianeie Eiaeeoee. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia aniiieiaao, /oi aai oidaiaue eidaaeu ideoaadoiaaeny a aiadeeaineii iidoo a Iuth Eidea a 1941 aiao. N yoiai adaiaie e ai eiioa Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu (1945 aia) ii aidicaeo iidneea idinoidu a daiaa eaieoaia iidneiai oeioa e iadaiai ioeoada ia daciuo oidaiauo noaao, ninoaaeythueo /anou eaaaiaadiuo iidneeo eiiaiaa Nithciuo Nee aioeaeoeadianeie eiaeeoee. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia - iioiiie adaaiaai aaidyineiai diaa ieeiaaa ia iia idaanoaaeou naaa, /oi niiaeao aiaaaou idioea Dinnee iadaa eeoii adicyuaai ae aiaoiaai adaaa. Ia idioyaeaiee anae aieiu caueoa iidneeo eiiioieeaoee yaeyeanu aeaaiie caaa/ae adeoaineeo AIN, AIN NOA, aaenoaiaaaoeo a Aoeaioeea, e niaaoneiai Naaadiiai oeioa. Ndaae oaeoe/aneeo ide,iia, eniieuciaaaoeony aey caueou eiiioieeaoee a aiau Aoidie iediaie aieiu, aaaeiaeoaa ianoi ii idaao ideiaaeaaeeo nenoaia eiiaiaa . «Naaaaiea oidaiauo noaia a iodyau n oaeuth idaaiecaoee eo yooaeoeaiie caueou aiaiiuie eidaaeyie idaeoeeiaaeanu, ii iaiuoae iada, ni adai,i aaeeeeo aaiadaoe/aneeo ioeduoee, ii a aieiao XX aaea nenoaia eiiaiaa noaea oaeoe/anee aacaeuoadiaoeaiui niiniaii, iicaieyaoei iaania/eou idioeaieidaaaeuioth, idioeaieiai/ioth e idioeaiaicaooioth iaidiio noaia» (aiaeeeneee enoidee Adiieua Oia «The Allied Convoy System, 1939 - 1945: Its Organization, Defence, and Operation» Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2000. 208 pp. Illustrations. 4. 2001 E X L I B R I S "I E" IIDNEEA EIIAIE NITHCIEEIA AI AOIDIE IEDIAIE AIEIA). THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia aniiieiaao, /oi oidaiaua noaa a eiiaiyo iaoiaeeenu iia iinoiyiiie oadicie auou aoaeiaaiiuie iaiaoeeie iiaaiaiuie eiaeaie, daeaadaie, yneaadiiiuie ieiiiinoaie, enodaaeoaeyie. Ee/iue ninoaa eidaaey ieeiaaa ia dannoaaaeny ni nianaoaeuiui edoaii. Ooidiu, aaoda, iaeaaaiaiea, aeada noaiiaeeenu ideau/iuie niooieeaie. Aey yoeo ioaaaeiuo ethaae, eoi iadaaeee iaiaiiedaoiia iioiieaiea e nianaiea, aey oao, eoi auaeee a iyoe aiaao iaidaduaiie niadoaeuiie iianiinoe, oyaiou iediie aeecie noaioo eeou niioonoaothueie iaideyoiinoyie, e eioidui nai THdee Adeaiduaae/ anaaaa ioiineony oeeinionee. xoiau iiiyou iiaaao nee Aioeaeoeadianeie eiaeeoee ai Aoidie Iediaie aieia, iaiaoiaeii ioaaou aieaeiia edeoe/aneie diee oidaiaiai oeioa. Iioiieaiea oidaiauo noaia eiiaiaa, eo caaadaeea, e eae neaanoaea caiaaeaiea a niaaaeaiee adiee oiieeaii, aiaideianaie, aicaooiie iaidiiie, idiaiaieunoaeai, iidie caaadaeeaaee ia iiiaea ianyou iaidiio e inaiaiaeaaiea aidiaia e nodai io aeoeadianeeo ieeoiaioia. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia idioae a aaoo eiiaiyo ia Iaeuoo a daoathuai 1942 aiao. Iaeuoa ciaiaieoa inaaaie, eioidua iia auaadaeaea. E iaia ec naiuo ciaiaiaoaeuiuo ideoeanu ia aiau Aoidie iediaie aieiu. Oaoenou ai /oi au oi ie noaei oioaee caaeaaaou yoei nodaoaae/anee aanoaiiui ndaaecaiiiiidneei inodiaii. Iaeuoo iauaaii aiiaeee - iaei eiai aiiaeee neeuiaa. Ia noidiia aadaeaa «Ine» (aeoeadianeie eiaeeoee) aue eieinnaeuiue iadaaan a neeao. Oieuei a 1942 aiao auei iioiieaii 73 oidaiauo noaia ec eiiaiaa Nithciuo Aiene, iaidaaeaiiuo ia Iaeuoo. Ii Iaeuoneea eiiaie, oaeea eae «Aadioi», «Aeaidion», «Iaaanoae» iioadiaa aieuoea iioade idioee ia Iaeuoo a 1942, e aiidaee anyeie aadiyoiinoe Iaeuoa aunoiyea. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia idioae a eiiaia Niciuo Nee aioeaeoeadianeie eiaeeoee a Iodiaine a 1943 aiao. A oaeii ca Aoidoth Iediaoth Aieio iindaanoaii iidneeo Naaadi-Aoeaioe/aneeo eiiaiaa ec Niaaeiaiiuo Ooaoia Aiadeee a Niaaoneee Nithc auei ainoaaeaii: 15 000 aiaiiuo naiie,oia, 7 000 oaieia, 350 000 oiii acdua/aoee, e 15 000 000 iad «aoon» (ceiieo aioeiie). Aiadeeaineea aoonu i/aiu auee ioaeiu ia Ainoi/iii odiioa, iniaaiii ciaiaieoie donneie ceiie. E iiaio aaeeeiio niaeaeaieth THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia (a aio nae/an oaea ii/oe 94 aiaa) e iiiaioo ninoaaeaiey iieo caienae ooadye iiiada eiiaiaa, a eioiduo ii o/anoaiaae a iadeia Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu. Ciay aai oaea iiiai eao, y iieaaath, /oi yoio oaeo oeacuaaao ia ia aai iaadaaeiinou, a ia aai ii/oe iaoieiae/aneoth nediiiinou. Iia e ai neo iid oaa,ony n aieuoei odoaii dacaiaideou aai, /oi eanaaony aai aiaiiie neoaeau, daaiou, iiiiue naiua. Aai ainiiieiaiey y niaedaea ii edioai a oa/aiea iiiaeo eao. Yoi ionooieaiea aaeaao aieaa iiiyoiui, ii/aio oae iicaii noaei ecaanoii i aai o/anoee a eiiaiyo. THdee Adeaiduaae/ aue iadaui ioeoadii ia oidaiauo eidaaeyo eiiaiaa au, ia iaiaa naie dac. Ii o/anoaiaae a 7 eiiaiyo, eioidua auee niadyaeaiu a iidoao Iuth Eidea, Iidoieea, Oeeaaaeuoee, Aaeoeiida, Iiidaaey e auee iaidaaeaiu a Eiiaii (ianeieuei eiiaiaa), Eeaadioeu (ianeieuei eiiaiaa), Aaeiao. N aai neia y ociaea eaeea oeodioiiua ide,iu ideiaiyeenu a iidneeo aiyo. Iaideiad a Noyoeii eaiaea eiiaith ideoiaeeinu idioiaeou neaicu iaaieoiua ieiiua caneiiu. xanou eidaaeae eo eiiaiy iiaidaaeinu ia ieiao. Oiaaa ia adoaeo eidaaeyo ii eidiono noaee aaeaou aioeiaaieoioth aeieaao. E oieuei iia oaeie naiiaaeuiie caueoie eidaaeyi oaaeinu aieoe ai Aaeioa. A eidioeeo iadaduaao iaaeao eiiaiyie Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/ ideaeaeaeny e iao/aieth iieiauo aiadeeaineeo iidyeia, e iiaaioiaea eo e iianiie iennee oiaeou a eiiaiyo. Aiadeeaineee oidaiaue oeio iinoiyiii iiauoae naith iiuu a iadeia 1941-1945 aiaia. Ia yoii naeaaoaeunoaotho oeodu. Eiee/anoai eaaeeoeoediaaiiuo iidyeia iadaa aieiie n 55 000 oaaee/eeinu ai 215 000, o.a. a 4 daca e eiioo aieiu. Ediia oiai a yoio iadeia idienoiaeee iinoiyiiua odainoidiaoee a nenoaia oidaaeaiey oidaiauie iadaaiceaie. TH.A. Eadiiioia aian naie cia/eoaeuiue aeeaa a yoi aaaeiia aaei. Ianiiiaiii, /oi aunieay eaaeeoeeaoey, niaeinou, ideiyoea naiaadaiaiiuo daoaiee a iaiaadao, niiniaiinou iiaaadaeaou aiaaie aoo eiiaiau, ana yoe iaycaiiinoe, eioidua dacaaeye n eaieoaiii eiiaiau iadaue ioeoad eidaaey Eadiiioia THdee Adeaiduaae/, eadaee daoathuoth dieu a ainoeaeaiee oaee eiiaieiuo iiadaoee. Ca adaiy aieiu THdee Adeaiduaae/ aue idecaaa,i a eaieoaiu iidneiai oeioa. Ii aunoiye e auaeee a /dacau/aeiuo ianoiyoaeunoaao Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu. Iia eaaeaony iiaeii ideaanoe eeou iaeioidua oeodu naeaaoaeunaothuea ia yoii. Ii aaiiui Aiadeeaineie noaoenoeee ai adaiy Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu auaeeaae 1 iidye ia 26 iiaeaoeo iidyeia, ianoueo neoaeao ia oidaiauo noaao. Oieuei a 1942 aiao eaaeaoth iaaaeth adaaeaneea neeu «Ine» oiieee 33 eidaaey Nithciuo Nee. Yoe iioade niodaiyeenu a naedaoa ai adaiy aieiu, /oiau niodaieou aiaaie aoo iidyeia e oaadaeaou eo ia iida. THdee Adeaiduaae/ danneacuaaao eae ai ieo aioiaeee neooe i oii , /oi a Aadiaiee caiieee a eieieiea ii eaaeaiio oniaoii iioiieaiiiio eidaaeth idioeaieea. Eiuoinoai! «Ii ia aieia, eae ia aieia». 1945 aia. Aieia caeii/eeanu aey eaieoaia TH.A. Eadiiioiaa. Iaiaei ia caeii/eeinu aai iidneay eaduada. A 1946 aiao ii noaiiaeony eaieoaiii oidaiaiai noaia «Iaiaiaioa». «Iaiaiaioa» aue niouai ia aiao a 1946 aiao, eae eidaaeu iinodiaiiue a nayce n Aiadeeaineie eiiiaieae Eeaadoe («Inaiaiaeaaiea»), nuadaaoae daoathuoth dieu a iiaaaa Nithciuo Nee iaa neeaie aeoeadianeie eiaeeoee «Inu» ia iida. «Iaiaiaioa» aue aunodiai eiiiaieae Aaeiida, Iuth Eide e ieaaae iia Iaiaineei oeaaii (Dalmore Corp., NY, 1946 www.mariners-l.co.uk/LibShipsJon.html ). Yoi aue oniaoiue iadeia a aeecie THdey Adeaiduaae/a. Aai eidaaeu niaadoee 8 edoainaaoiuo iooaoanoaee. Oidaiaua iiadaoee auee daaeeciaaiu idaeoe/anee ai anao nodaiao ieda: Aiaeey, Odaioey, Eoaeey, ssiiiey, Eeoae, Eiaey, Oeeeiieiu, nodaiu Aodeee e iiiaea adoaea. THdee Adeaiduaae/ naiaiaii aiaideo ia donneii, odaioocneii, aiaeeeneii, eoaeuyineii, nadaneii ycueao. Aai oaaaeaea e ethaeea eiiaiaa eidaaey. Naia iineaaiaa edoainaaoiia iooaoanoaea THdee Adeaiduaae/ niaadoee a 1954 aiao. «Iaiaiaioa» 7 ieoyady 1954 caoiaee a Ieeaia, Iiaay Caeaiaey e 27 iiyady 1954 aiaa a Odaiaio, Aanodaeey (www.blaxland.com/ozships/year/1950/1/1953-1.htm www.nzmaritimeindex.org.nz/ixvesselsP.htm ) Ana yoe aiau THdee Adeaiduaae/ iiaaadaeeaaao oaniua ioiioaiey n naiu,e: iaiie Niouae Adeaiduaaiie e adaoii Aeaenaiadii Adeaiduaae/ai. Eo ioao Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ neii/aeny 15 iadoa 1949 aiaa a Aoadiaieea. Eadiiioiau iaoiaeeenu a adoaeaneeo ioiioaieyo n naiu,e Aaicai a Aoadiaieea (Aaicai Aeaenae Aaneeuaae/ (14(2).02.1876, Iaanna - 19.10.1937, Aoadiaiee, THaineaaey; aeeaiienao, aioe Eaaia Eiinoaioeiiae/a Aeaacianeiai). Adeaidee Ieoaeeiae/ Eadiiioia iioidiiai a naiaeiii neeaia naiue Aaicai, Donneay Oadeiau, Aoadiaiee. Naiuy e a, aeaaiiieo/ea idioiayo edaniie ieouth a aeecie THdey Adeaiduaae/a Eadiiioiaa. Aey iaai auei anoanoaaiiui iiiiaaou iaoadeaeuii naiaio noadoaio adaoo Aeaenaido Adeaiduaae/o, eiaaa oio iaonodaeaaeny a Adaceeee a 1948-1950 aiaao. Iicaiaa THdee Adeaiduaae/ iiiia naiae iaia iadaaoaou a Adaceeeth, o.e. nai ii aue iinoiyiii a ieaaaiee, ia eiae iinoiyiiiai ianoa aeeoaeunoaa, e ia iia acyou iaio e naaa, oioy oaea ndaco iinea aieiu ii noae adaaeaaieiii Aiadeee. Ii ideaicee iaia e adaoo oiaaa au, aeeiaeiiue a Adaceeee oieiaeeuiee, aioeeaadiua yiiineea nadaecu, iiiiaae (o.a. aae /anou aaiaa) eoieou aii. A 1999 aiao y auea a Dei aa AEaiaedi, a ainoyo o Aeaenaiada Adeaiduaae/a Eadiiioiaa. Aai aii idaeanoii iaonodiai, iiiai eiea e oioiadaoee. Oiaaa yiiineee nadaec au, edaniaaeny a aooaoa. Noadoee adao daceoaeuii ioee/aeny io THdey Adeaiduaae/a. Aeaenaiad Adeaiduaae/ aue iaueoaeai, i/aiu dacaiaid/ea, ethaee danneacuaaou i naiai idioeii e i iiiaii, /oi oanii naycuaaei aai n eaaaoaie. Aai iaioadu idanoaaeaiu ia Eioadiaoa. (http://xxl3.ru/agl.htm) A 1954 aiao THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia ideoaadoiaaeny a Neyoea, ooao Aaoeiaoii, NOA, e nioae ia aadaa a /eia iidneiai eaieoaia aoidiai daiaa. Aio auei 44 aiaa e ii naduacii aoiae ia onodienoaa naiae nianoaaiiie naiue. Iaidaiaiiui aai aeaeaieai auea aeaieouaa ia aaaooea ec donneie naiue. Eae a aieuoeinoaa oaeeo neooaoee iiiia neo/ae. Donneay iaueia a Neyoea oaea noidiediaaeanu e oiio adaiaie. THdee Adeaiduaae/ aunodi iaoae ciaeiiua au, ii THaineaaee naiue. Ieuaa Aeaenaiadiaia (a aaae/anoaa Aeoiyeiaa) e Ieeieae Eiiiiiniau ieacaeenu naiuie aeeceeie. Eioadan e aeaieouaa ia aue ia caia/ai oaoae Ieae. Iia danneacaea THdeth Adeaiduaae/o, /oi a Aaieoaada, Eaiaaa, aeeaao eo iauay ciaeiiay, idaeanoiay Eeai/ea Iie/aiiaa ( Eeai/ea Iie/aiiaa auea ieaiyieoae Ieuae Aeaenaiadiaiu, o.e. iie ayay THdee Aaneeuaae/ Iie/aiia aue aeaiao ia Aada Aeaenaiadiaia, nanoda oaoe Iee). THdee Adeaiduaae/ oidioi iiiiee Eeai/eo Iie/aiiao 1940 aiaa a Aoadiaieea, eiaaa ae auei oieuei 12 eao. N oao iid iie anoda/aeenu i/aiu eidioei iaei-aaa daca. Iaiaei ainiiieiaiey thiinoe auee ianoieuei aia/aoeythueie, /oi ii ia caaoiuaaynu ioidaaeeny a Aaieoaad. Idiaieaeaieai eo diiaia auea eo any niaianoiay aeeciu. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia ni/aoaeny nia/aea adaaeaaineei adaeii n Eeaeae Aaidaeaaiie Iie/aiiaie a 1955 aiao, a iioii iie aai/aeenu a Donneie Oadeae a Neyoea. Naaauaa auea ianoiyuae donneie. Iaa, aeaieo e iaaanoa auaeyaaee i/adiaaoaeuii. THdee Adeaiduaae/ inoaaee neoaeao a oidaiaii oeioa, oae eae ia n/eoae aiciiaeiui inoaaeyou aeaio iaio ia aieaia adaiy ieaaaiey. Ii caeii/ee eodnu /ado,aeieeia e daaioae aecaeiadii a naiie edoiiie a Aiadeea aaeanodieoaeuiie eiiiaiee «Aieia» («Boeing») 1956-1978. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia aue iiaaioiaea iaoadeaeuii e naiaeiie aeecie. Eadiiioiau eoieee aii a Neyoea ia aadaao Oeoiai ieaaia. Aneida e iei ideniaaeieeenu Eeai/eeiu diaeoaee Aaidaee Aaneeuaae/ e Aada Aeaenaiadiaia Iie/aiiau. Naiuy aeeea adoaeii. THdee Adeaiduaae/ aadii niodaiye donneea odaaeoee e anaaaa n/eoae, /oi aaoe e diaeoaee aieaeiu aeeou aianoa e iiiiaaou adoa adoao. Oae iii e auei. Eeai/ea eiaea aunoaa iadaciaaiea ii niaoeaeuiinoe oadiaoaao. Iia eaaei iieo/eea eeoaiceth ia daaioo a Aiadeeaineii cadaaiiodaiaiee e caieiaea aieaeiinoe aeaaiiai oadiaoaaoa a ainieoaeyo. Oae /oi naiuy aeeea aieaa, /ai aeaaiiieo/ii. A 1958 aiao, 18 ethey, o ieo diaeeanu ai/u-Oaouyia. Oioy iia aaaea odoaii iaienaou, /oi «iia caaeanu Oaouyia». A naiua Eadiiioiauo anaaaa ana iacuaaee adoa adoaa eaneiauie eiaiaie: THdi/ea, Eeai/ea, Oaithoa, niaethaay ide yoii oaaaeeoaeuiue e aaaea ii/oeoaeuiue oii. Eadiiioiau ia oieuei iiiai daaioaee, ii iie ni aeonii e ioauoaee. Niodaiea naycu n Donneie iaueiie, iie ideieiaee o/anoea a aaeao, caaiuo aa/adao n iocueie, ianoaeaaieai iiaeiie eeoadaoodu e eneonnoaa, iaieai donneeo diiainia. Eae Eadiiioiau, oae e Iie/aiiau auee e inoaeenu aeoaiei daeeaeiciuie ethauie. Iinauaiea oadeae, idacaiiaaiea donneeo idanoieuiuo idacaieeia anaaaa ioee/aei e ioee/aao eo aii. Ia caauaaee iie e naieo diaiuo a Adaceeee. Nui Aeaenaiada Adeaiduaae/a Eadiiioiaa, Ieoaee Aeaenaiadiae/, o/eeny a Aiadeea a Oieaadneoaoa A,deee, Eaeeoidiey. Eiia/ii, ii iaoiaeeny iia idenoaeuiui aieiaieai naiue THdey Adeaiduaae/a. Yoi aieiaiea auei ia iadaie/eaathuaa aai naiaiao, a iiiiaathuaa iadanoe a,. Ni adaiaiai naiuy ideiadaoaea /adou aiadeeaineiai iadaca aeecie. Ecaanoiue a Aiadeea aaaec «iadaiaia» («change») caoaaoee e naiuth Eadiiioiauo. Iie iaiaiiedaoii iaiyee ianoa daaiou e aeeoaeunoaa: Neyoe (ooao Aaoeiaoii), Nai Odaioenei (ooao Eaeeoidiey), Ainoii (ooao Iana/onao), Eiia Aeeaia ( ooao Iuth Eide), Yaenii (ooao Iuth Aaeadne). Ide yoii THdee Adeaiduaae/ iaeciaiii daaioae a ioaaeaieyo eiiiaiee «Aieia», eioidua, eae ecaanoii eieaeeciaaiu ai iiiaeo ooaoao Aiadeee. Iaiaaeau y nidineea aai, eaeea aeau odaniidoa ii ia aiaeo? Ieacaeinu, /oi oaeeo iao. Ii aiaee eidaaee, naiieaou, iiacaa, e, eiia/ii, iaoeiu. Oae /oi iaeoe daaioo ia idaanoaaeyei au idiaeai. A 1991 aiao y canoaea Eadiiioiauo a a. Yaeniia, Iuth Aaeadne. Iiae aaithdiaiie nanoda auei 63 aiaa, a THdeth Adeaiduaae/o 81 aia. Eiaaa y aiadaua aioea a eo aii, y ia iiaadeea naiei aeacai e aaaea naiei iuouaieyi. Ide aoiaa ia noaia edaniaaeny aada naiue Eadiiioiauo, auiieiaiiue ii aadaao, a ainoeiiuo (a eo auei ode) e niaeuiyo (eo oiaea auei ode) aenaee eeiiu. Iaia ainoeiiay auea ianoaaeaia a naaoei eioaeiuo oiiao e a, noaio oedaoae iidodao Aai Aaee/anoaa Eiiadaoida Ieeieay Aoidiai a ciei/,iie daia. E, eiia/ii, iaidaiaiiia ieaieii a iauae ainoeiiie. An, auei ideieeiooi aooii aaidyineiai donneiai naiaenoaa, i eioidii y ai oiai adaiaie /eoaea oieuei a diiaiao. Eiiiiceoeth iadooaee niadaiaiiua aodeaoou aiadeeaineie aeecie - aaeaeoce a iaiie ec aaiiuo eiiiao e iadiiiue aannaei a naao. Ia iaiaa ideyoiui nthdidecii auea iianaaiaaiay da/u e iadauaiea Eadiiioiauo adoa e adoa adoao. A 1991 aiaao a Iineaa iaoa da/u oaea ainoaoi/ii oidinoeeanu e auea iaiieiaia aeadaiiiuie neiaa/eaie, eioidua Eadiiioiau aia/aea ia iiieiaee e neeuii oaeaeyeenu eo ideiaiaieth. Ideoeinu ioaueaou e aniiieiaou donneee eeoadaoodiue ycue. Iao, iie ia auee niiaaie. Iie idinoi oae aiaideee. Adoaie iaiau/iie /adoie eo naiaeiiai oeeaaa auei oi, /oi iie a eaaeaue aaiiue iiiaio aieaeiu auee ciaou, eoi e aaa iaoiaeony. Iinoiyiii dacaaaaeenu oaeaoiiiua caiiee. Eoi-oi eoaa-oi aoae, /oi au iiii/u, iadaaanoe eiai-oi n iaiiai ianoa ia adoaia, naaeaou iieoiee. Odainiidoii neoaeeee ode iaoeiu, auaoea a daniidyaeaiee anao /eaiia naiue. O,oy Iey (Aeoiyeiaa-Eiiiiiniaa, eioidie oaea auei 90, aeeea aianoa n Eadiiioiauie) a oooeo iacuaaea Eadiiioianeoth naiuth «aaiee», aeeaauaay a iaai niune eae au iinoiyiiie eo iadaceo/iinoe. Eeai/ea oiaaa aua daaioaea (iaiieiue daai/ee aaiu), Oaithoea aieuooth /anou adaiaie daaioaea e /anoi inoaaaeanu ii/aaaou a Iuth- Eidea. Oaithoeei nui-THda, o.a. aioe THdey Adeaiduaae/a oiaee a oeieo (Aiadeeaineoth). A THdee Adeaiduaae/ caieiaeny aiiaoiei oicyenoaii. Ii aioiaee, ii eae aioiaee! Idinoi ia ioidaaouny! Ii oaedae aaa daca a iaaaeth aii ( a yoi 8 eiiiao, eideaidu, ode aaiiuo), ii acaee ca iieoieaie e aicee ia caoodaith o,oa/eo Ieth, ii ioaicee iaeaiueiai ( 13 eao) THdeo a oeieo e caaedae aai, ii /adac aaiu /enoee e aaceioeoediaae aannaei (ieiei 400 ea.i) e idi/aa e idi/aa. E an, yoi a aicdanoa 81 aiaa. Ia neaai! Iiaiaeaaaai, aaa iaoiaeony Donneay Idaaineaaiay Oadeiau Nadaoeia Nadianeiai, Donneia Iaiideaeuiia eeaaaeua, Aii aey idanoadaeuo, daniieaaaeinu ideaeeceoaeuoii a 40 iei acau io ian. Iu daaoeydii acaeee anae naiu,e a oadeiau e iieeiieouny iiaeeai iiaai ayae e iiae o,oe Iie/aiiauo. Ia yoii eeaaaeua iieieony donneia aaidyinoai a yieadaoee (Odoaaoeea, Aieeiineea, Iaduoeeiu, Aaaadeiu, Aieeoeiu, Eiycu Aaidaee Eiinoaioeiiae/, Aeaenaiada Euaiaia Oienoay - ai/u aaeeeiai ienaoaey, eioiday iieo/eea ode Aaidaeaaneeo edanoa a Iadaoth iediaoth, auea oainoiaia caaiey iieeiaieea, iioii neaaea a aieuoaaenoneie othduia, caoai auea odaieoaeai iocay a ssniie Iieyia e, iaeiiao, a 1929 aiao iieeioea Dinneth); aaeiaaadaaeneea ioeoadu. Ide Oadeae Aii aey idanoadaeuo. Oai ia aeaaioaideoaeuiii iaaaa ii neo/ath Idenoieuiiai idacaieea iia iin/anoeeaeeinu iiciaeiieouny n ai/aduth aaiadaea, aadiia Iaoda Ieeieaaae/a Adaiaaey. I/aiu ideaaoeeaay ieeay iiaeeeay aaia, aeeea a ioaaeuiii oeeaaea, eiaea ideneoao. Iia n eioadanii dannidaoeaaea i aeecie a Dinnee e idienoaaoeo iadaiaiao. Ideaeeceoaeuii /adac ianyo iiaai idaauaaiey o Eadiiioiauo (o.a. ideaeeceoaeuii a nadaaeia ethiy 1991 aiaa) aianoa n THdeai Adeaiduaae/ai e Eeai/eie y auea oainoieia /anoe auou ideaeaoaiiie ia Eaaaoneee naid, eioidue ninoiyeny ide iaiie ec Donneeo Idaaineaaiuo Oadeaae a Iuth Aaeadne. Aieaeia Aai niiaueou, /oi yoi niauoea iaaeaoiadiaiiai cia/aiey. Ia oaeie Nuaca ideacaeatho Eaaaou ni anaai ieda. Niauoea e iaiyoiia e idacaie/iia. A oio aia ia iaai niadaeinu ia iaiaa 100 ioeoadia. Ia/aeinu iii iieaaaiii a Oadeae e inayuaieai Ciaiaie Eaaaoneeo eidionia. Iioii Eaaaou aunodieeenu iadaa ciaiaiai e caiadee a iaeeaaiee Aaeeeie eiyaeie Aadu Eiinoaioeiiaiu, eioiday aneaa ca naiei Iooii Aaeeeei eiycai Eiinoaioeiii Eiinoaioeiiae/ai, noaea iiediaeoaeuieoae eaaaoneeo eidionia Dinnee( http://www.romanov-center.ural.org/news/monarsh.htm). Iia aioea a niidiaiaeaaiee. Iiaeeeay, nediiii iaaoay aaia, iieiay aieiaiey e ainoieinoaa. Eaaaou auoyioeenu ii noieea niedii ioaaee ae naetho, idaeeiieee eieaii iadaa ciaiaiai e daiidoiaaee i ia/aea niadaiey. Aaeeeay eiyaeiy Aada Eiinoaioeiiaia idiaaea ieiei /ana ni naieie eaaaoaie e noaea oaaeyouny, niidiaiaeaaaiay eaaaoaie n eioiduie auea aeecei ciaeiia. Ndaae oaeeo aue THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia. Iie iiaiaideee i caidiaua, i naiua. THdee Adeaiduaae/ idaanoaaee iaiy Aaeeeie eiyaeia Aada Eiinoaioeiiaia. Iu iaiaiyeenu doeiiiaeaoeyie e iaiiiai iiaiaideee i oaee iiaai aeceoa, i Dinnee, i iadaiaiao a nayce n iadanodieeie. Iia aeeai daaaediaaea e auei aeaii eae a, aeoaiei eioadanoao iiaiea /aeiaaea oieuei, /oi ideaoaaoaai n a, diaeiu. Ide dannoaaaiee y iioaeiaaea ae doeo, inoaaaynu iia aia/aoeaieai iauaiey n aeeaie enoideae Dinnee. A ia/aea iaoidiaeuiie /anoe Eaaaoneiai niadaiey o iaiy aicieeei aia/aoeaiea, /oi ioeoadu Aaeie Adiee ioiinyony ei iia n iaaiaadeai. Aey ieo y an,-oaee auea idaanoaaeoaeuieoae Niaaoneie Dinnee. Iaiaei ee/iia iauaiea danoiieei yoio eaaie. E iaoaio noieo iiaoiaeee Aieeoeiu, eiycu Oaeiodac Eiinoaioeiiae/ Aaadaoeii-Ioodaineee, Aeaa Niadaineee, Ieeieae Eicyeei, Iaiooeei, adaaue eaaao ec Aoyiina-Aedana. N Oaouyiie Aieeoeiie auei aanaei dacaiaadeaaou. Ia iie aiidin, auea ee iia ia diaeia a Dinnee, Oaouyia ioaaoeea i/aiu dacei «Iiy diaeia en/acea aianoa n daaiethoeae 17-ai aiaa». A, iueeee ioaao, eae iioii ieacaeinu iiaeii auei iiiyou. A, dianoaaiiee ianeieuei ianyoaa iadaa yoei iinaoee Dinneth a iadaue dac iinea aieuoiai iadaduaa. A Aydiiidoo Oadaiaouaai aai iiaaadaee «ouaoaeuiie» idiaadea, dacaaa, ecaeieoa, aiaiea. Eiia/ii oaeea «idaau» auee a aeeiaeieo Aieeouiai, idiaeeaoei niciaoaeuioth aeeciu ca adaieoae. Ii iicaea iu dacaiaideeenu ia daciua oaiu e eioeiaaio aue en/adiai. (Nidaaea:Aieeoui Aieodee Aeaaeiediae/ 1914, Iineaa – 1976, Iuth-Eide. AEaia (n 1941, Aaeadaa) Oaouyia Iaodiaia Eiiooeia (1916-1982). Aaoe: OAOUssIA 1943, Aaia, iadaue ioae (n 1961, Iado, a 1971 dacaia) Ernesto Guillermo Ezequiel de la Pe?a (1942); aoidie ioae (n 1976, Iuth-Eide) Adeaeeineee Nadaae Ieeeoidiae/ (1933, Eadonaeei) http://www/vgd.ru ). Eiycu Oaeiodac Eiinoaioeiiae/ Aaadaoeii-Ioodaineee, iaidioea, aue i/aiu eiddaeoai e iaoa aanaaa auea e,aeie, i/aiu naaoneie. ss ii/aio-oi oidioi caiiiieea aai aiaoiinou: auoa ndaaiaai dinoa, n /adiuie n idinaauth aieinaie, ii au, aonouie, nioaeui eeoii e i/aiu aieiaoaeuiuie oaiiuie aeacaie.(Nidaaea: eiycu Oaeiodac Eiinoaioeiiae/ Aaadaoeii-Ioodaineee- nui eiyaeie Oaouyiu Eiinoaioeiiaiu, idaanaaaoaeu Oienoianeiai oiiaa, oiad a 1992 a. a Iuth-Eidea. Oaouyia Eiinoaioeiiaia, ai/u Aaeeeiai eiycy Eiinoaioeia Eiinoaioeiiae/a, nanoda Aaeeeie eiyaeie Aadu Eiinoaioeiiaiu, aeaia eiycy E.A. Aaadaoeii-Ioodaineiai, oaeoiai a aith a iaa 1915 aiaa.). Aa/ad caeii/eeny oaioaie e iaieai eaaaoneeo ianai. Iaiy ideaeaneee a edoa, idaaeiaeeee oaea ideaioiaeaiiua neiaa. E oaeaeaieth eaaaoia, y eaaei iioaaouaaea iaeiaee eo ianai. Aiidinu iinuiaeenu ni anao noidii: ioeoaa y ciath eo ianie. Ioaao aue idino. A oeiea y iaea a oida e iu daco/eaaee ianie Adaaeaaineie aieiu. Ieacaeinu, /oi eo iiiaea iioeau auee eaaioe/iu iioeaai ianai Aaeie Aaadaee. Oae a iaiie nodaia, Dinee, a 20-o aiaao adaiaee iaeiaeiaua iioeau ianai ioeoadia oaaoeo ia aie adoa idioea adoaa! xoi ca «ediiey noauau»?! Oae e oioaeinu oiaaa neacaou «n e,aeei iadii», a niunea n ideiedaieai. THdee Adeaiduaae/ anaaaa ioiineony i/aiu nadu,cii e naiae ideiaaeaaeiinoe e Donneei Eaaaoai. Ii auienuaaao e /eoaao «Eaaaoneoth iadaeee/eo», iadacaaieaaaony n eaaaoaie, aeeaoueie a Aiadeea, eiia/ii aue aeecei ciaeii n Ieeieaai Eicyeeiui , Aeaaii Niadaineei e Aeaenaai Eidaaiii. E niaeaeaieth, iiiaea eaaaou aeeceea e aicdanoo THdey Adeaiduaae/a ooee ec aeecie. Ieeieae Eicyeei neii/aeny a 1992 aiao, Eiycu Oaeiodac Eiinoaioeiiae/ Aaadaoeii-Ioodaineee a 1992 aiao, Aeaa Ieeieaaae/ Niadaineee a 1995 aiao, noadoee adao Aeaenaiad Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia a 2000 aiao, Aeaenae Eidaai a 2002 aiao. Ana iie diaeeenu a Dinnee, ii oiadee a yieadaoee. THdee Adeaiduaae/ Eadiiioia /anoi iiaoidyao iia: «Oaia/ea, Au ia idaanoaaeyaoa, eae odoaii auou yieadaioii». Ii ai aiee a nadaoa ethaeo Dinneth. Ii ia aue a Dinnee n 1923 aiaa. Ii ii niiodeo donneea iiainoe, /eoaao donneea aacaou, eieae, /ooei daaaedoao ia iieeoe/aneea, nioeaeuiua, yeiiiie/aneea niauoey naaiaiyoiaai aiy. Ii caiieo iia eaaeaue dac, eiaaa aio eaaeaony, /oi neo/eeinu /oi-oi aaaeiia ia aai Diaeia (eiia/ii, iu idinoi oae caiiei adoa adoao ianeieuei dac a iaaaeth). Aa, Dinney inoaaony aai Diaeiie. Ii aeoaiei ethaeo donneoth eeoadaoodo. Idiecaaaaiey Ieoaeea THduaae/a Eadiiioiaa /eoaao e iada/eoaaaao. «Eadiiioianeay yioeeeiiaaey» aai ianoieuiay eieaa. A naiua THdey Adeaiduaae/a, a Aiadeea, ana aiaidyo ii donnee: aai ai/u Oaouyia Eadiiioiaa-Aioiai, a, nuiiauy THdee Eadiiioia e De/ada Aioiai-Eadiiioia. THdee Adeaiduaae/ nodaoii ideaycai e ai/ade e aioeai. Idaanoaauoa, a aicdanoa 94 eao ii aiaeo iaoeio, acaeo ca De/oiae a oeieo, acaeo ca idiaoeoaie, aioiaeo. Ii iiiiaaao noadoaio aioeo THda caeii/eou eieeaaae, oioy nai aioe oaea aeoa-idaceaaio aaiea. Ethaiau yoa acaeiia ana aiau. Ie yoi ee iaadaaa ca ideideoaou naiue niodaiyiua anth aeeciu: eaaaoii, caneoaeaiiui aieiii-aaoadaiii Aoidie Iediaie Aieiu, eaieoaiii aoidiai daiaa, aaoadaiii eiiiaiee «Aieia» - THdeai Adeaiduaae/ai Eadiiioiaui.
Ec aeodiaea EI 1 78 |
 CV
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Tanya's Family from Chita, Rus
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My Grand mother Yulia Stepanovna
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Oioiaaeeaday
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Eadiiioia 2007
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